Architecture of Belfast
The architecture of Belfast comprises many styles of architecture ranging from Georgian through to state-of-the-art modern buildings like the Waterfront Hall and Titanic Belfast. The city's beautiful Victorian and Edwardian buildings are notable for their display of a large number of sculptures. Many of Belfast's Victorian landmarks, including the main Lanyon Building at Queens University in 1849, were designed by Sir Charles Lanyon.
Chronology and Styles
Belfast became a substantial settlement in the 17th century after being established as a town by Sir Arthur Chichester,.[1] None of the buildings from Belfast’s first century as a market town on the river Farset survive today. The only significant structures in those early years from 1613 would have been a castle established by Sir Arthur Chichester, and the parish church at the foot of High Street, where a ‘chapel of the ford’ had been erected by 1306, and where St George’s church now stands.
- 
 Belfast Castle 
 (1811–1870; Grade B+)
Georgian
- 
 Clifton House 
 (1771-1774; Grade A)
- 
 The Exchange and Assembly Rooms 
 (1769)
 Remodelled in 1845
Victorian
- 
 Botanic Gardens Palm House 
 (1839–1840)
- 
 Lanyon Building 
 (1849)
- 
 16 Victoria Street 
 (1852; Grade B)
- 
 Union Theological College 
 (1853; Grade A)
- 
 The Custom House 
 (1856)
- 
 Ulster Hall 
 (1859-1862; Grade B1)
 Renovated 2009
- 
The Headline Building 
 (1863)
- 
 Clarence House 
 (1867)
- 
 The Scottish Provident Institution 
 (1899-1902)
Edwardian and 20th century
- 
 Belfast City Hall 
 (1898–1906; Grade A)
- 
 Parliament Buildings 
 (1922–1932; Grade B+)
- 
Windsor House 
 (1975)
- 
 Belfast City Hospital Tower 
 (1986)
- 
 Waterfront Hall 
 (1995-1997)
- 
 BT Riverside Tower 
 (1998)
- 
_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1249088.jpg) Belfast Hilton 
 (1998)
21st century
In 2011 and 2012 Belfast saw the creation of two buildings described as "two of the most stunning new British buildings of the century",[2] namely the Lyric Theatre (2011) by Irish architects O’Donnell and Tuomey and the Belfast MAC (2012) by local architectural practice Hackett Hall McKnight. In contrast, the new boat-shaped Titanic Museum (2012) was described by The Telegraph as "startlingly inane".[2]
- 
 Obel Tower 
 (2006-2011)
- 
_-_geograph.org.uk_-_716074.jpg) Victoria Square 
 (2008)
- 
The Boat 
 (2010)
- 
 Titanic Belfast 
 (2012)
- 
The MAC 
 (2012)
- 
_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1716262.jpg) Lanyon Plaza 
 (2014)
Parks and gardens
See also
References
Notes
- ↑ "History of Belfast Castle". Tourism and venues. Belfast City Council. 2014. Retrieved 19 May 2014.
- 1 2 "Belfast: rising from the ruin of the Troubles". The Telegraph. 25 April 2012. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
External links
- Archiseek - Belfast Architecture
- Future Belfast
- Culture NI - The Architecture of Belfast
- University of Ulster Belfast School of Architecture
- Queen's University School of Planning Architecture and CivilEngineering (SPACE)