Exmor

Exmor is the name of a technology Sony implemented on some of their CMOS image sensors. It performs on-chip analog/digital signal conversion and two-step noise reduction in parallel on each column of the CMOS sensor.
Exmor R is a back-illuminated version of Sony's CMOS image sensor.[1] Exmor R was announced by Sony on 11 June 2008 and was the world's first mass-produced implementation of the back-illuminated sensor technology[2] Sony claims that Exmor R is approximately twice as sensitive as a normal front illuminated sensor. This active pixel sensor is found in several Sony mobile phones and cameras as well as Apple's iPhone 4S and 5.[3][4] The Exmor R sensor allows the camera of the smartphone to capture high definition movies and stills in low lit areas.
Originally, Exmor R was limited to smaller sensors for camcorders, compact cameras and mobile phones, but the Sony ILCE-7RM2 full-frame camera introduced on the 10 June 2015 features an Exmor R sensor as well.
Exmor RS is a stacked CMOS image sensor announced by Sony on 20 August 2012[5]
List of Exmor sensors
| Model number | Number of effective pixels | Sensor size (diagonal) | Pixel size | Sensitivity (typical value f/5.6) | Sensor saturation signal (minimum value) | Output | Subpixel layout | Release date | Utilizing devices | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IMX012[6][7] |  1296 x 985
 1.28 MP  | 
4.74 mm (1/3.8") | 2.925 μm | 290 mV | 550 mV |  MIPI 2 lane
 RAW/YUV/JPEG  | 
RGB | ||
| IMX035[6][7] |  1329 x 1049
 1.39 MP  | 
6.08 mm (1/3") | 3.63 μm | 460 mV | 830 mV | RGB | |||
| IMX036[8] |  2096 x 1561
 3.27 MP  | 
6.49 mm (1/2.8") | 2.5 μm | 200 mV | 400 mV | RGB | |||
| ISX005[9][10] |  2064 x 1544
 3.19 MP  | 
3.6 mm (1/5") | MIPI 2 lane | RGB |   List 
  | ||||
| ISX006[9][10] |  2592 x 1944
 5.04 MP  | 
4.5 mm (1/4") | MIPI 2 lane | RGB | |||||
| IMX071 |  4928 x 3264
 16 MP  | 
APS-C | RGB | ||||||
| IMX080 |  4298 x 3264
 16 MP  | 
APS-C | RGB | ||||||
| IMX094[15] |  7360 x 4912
 36.4 MP  | 
Full-frame | 4.88 μm | sub-LVDS 8 channels | RGB | ||||
| IMX100 |  4952 x 3056
 14 MP  | 
APS-C | RGB |   List 
  | |||||
| IMX128[15] |  6000 x 4000
 24.3 MP  | 
Full-frame | 5.97 μm | sub-LVDS 8 channels | RGB | ||||
| IMX157 |  6000 x 4000
 24.3 MP  | 
Full-frame | 5.97 μm | sub-LVDS 8 channels | RGB | ||||
| IMX168CQK |  2616 x 1968
 5.15 MP  | 
4.58 mm | 1.4 μm | 120 mV | 428 mV | MIPI 2/1 lane | September 2013 | ||
| IMX169CQK |  4216 x 3128
 13.19 MP  | 
7.35 mm | 1.4 μm | 120 mV | 428 mV | MIPI 4/2 lane | September 2013 | ||
| IMX193 |  6000 x 4000
 24.3 MP  | 
APS-C | 3.91 μm | sub-LVDS 8 channels | RGB | ||||
| IMX210 |  6000 x 4000
 24.3 MP  | 
APS-C | 3.91 μm | RGB | |||||
| IMX235 |  4240 x 2832
 12.2 MP  | 
Full-frame | RGB | ||||||
List of Exmor R sensors
| Model number | Number of effective pixels | Sensor size (diagonal) | Unit cell size | Sensitivity (typical value f/5.6) | Sensor saturation signal (minimum value) | Output | Subpixel layout | Release date | Utilizing devices | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IMX055CHL |  2048 x 1536
 3.15 MP (gross 4.2 MP)  | 
4.5 mm (1/4") | LVDS 4 pair for signal+1 pair for clock | RGB |   List 
  | ||||
| IMX078CQK |  4072 x 3044
 12.4 MP  | 
7.77 mm (1/2.3") | 1.55 μm | RGB | February 2011 | ||||
| IMX081PQ[27] |  4656 x 3496
 16.28 MP  | 
6.52 mm (1/2.8") | 1.12 μm | MIPI 4/2/1 lane | RGB | ||||
| IMX091PQ[27] |  4208 x 3120
 13.13 MP  | 
5.87 mm (1/3.06") | 1.12 μm | MIPI 4/2/1 lane | RGB |   List 
  | |||
| IMX111PQ[27] |  3280 x 2464
 8.08 MP  | 
 4.6 mm (1/4")  | 
1.12 μm | MIPI 2/1 lane | RGB | ||||
| IMX117 |  4000 x 3000
 12 MP  | 
7.81 mm (1/2.3") | 1.55 μm | RGB |   List 
  | ||||
| IMX119 |  
 1.3 MP  | 
3.256 mm (1/7.8") | 1.4 μm | ||||||
| IMX132[33] |  1992 × 1216
 2.42 MP  | 
2.59 mm (1/6.95") | 1.2 μm |  MIPI 2 lane
 RAW  | 
RGB |   List 
  | |||
| IMX136 LQJ/LLJ[35] |  1944 x 1224
 2.38 MP  | 
6.40 mm (1/2.8") | 2.8 μm |  425 mV (LQJ)
 637 mV (LLJ)  | 
812 mV |  RGB (LQJ)
 BW (LLJ)  | 
|||
| IMX145 |  3264 x 2448
 8 MP  | 
5.68 mm (1/3.2") | 1.4 μm | RGB | |||||
| IMX174[38][39] |  1920 x 1200
 2.3 MP  | 
13.4 mm (1/1.2") | 5.86 μm | RGB | |||||
| IMX175[40] |  3280 x 2464
 8.08 MP  | 
5.77 mm (1/3.2") | 1.4 μm | RGB |   List 
 | ||||
| IMX179 |  3264 x 2448
 8 MP  | 
5.68 mm (1/3.2") | 1.4 μm |  MIPI 4 lane
 RAW  | 
RGB |   List 
  | |||
| IMX188[47][48] |  1328 x 832
 1.1 MP  | 
2.16 mm (1/8.3") | 1.4 μm |  MIPI 1 lane
 RAW  | 
RGB | ||||
| IMX206[49] |  4672 x 3500
 16.35 MP  | 
7.77 mm (1/2.3") | 1.34 μm | sub LVDS 4ch | RGB | December 2013 | |||
| IMX208 |  
 2.1 MP  | 
4.379 mm (1/5.8") | 1.4 μm |  MIPI 2 lane
 RAW  | 
RGB | ||||
| IMX219PQ[52] |  3280 x 2464
 8.08 MP  | 
4.60 mm (1/4") | 1.12 μm |  MIPI 4 lane
 RAW  | 
RGB | ||||
| IMX241[56] |  2592 x 1944
 5.1 MP  | 
3.6 mm (1/5") | 1.12 μm |   List 
  | |||||
| IMX251 | 7952 x 5304 42.4 MP | Full-frame | RGB | June 2015 | |||||
| IMX377[59] | 4032 x 3024 12.2 MP | 7.81 mm (1/2.3") | 1.55 μm | MIPD D-PHY (4 lane) | RGB | April 2015 | 
List of Exmor RS sensors
| Model number | Number of effective pixels | Sensor size (diagonal) | Unit cell size | Sensitivity (typical value f/5.6) | Sensor saturation signal (minimum value) | Output | Subpixel layout | Phase detection autofocus | Gyro Image Stabilization | Release date | Utilizing devices | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IMX134[62][63] |  3280 x 2464
 8.08 MP  | 
4.595 mm (1/4") | 1.12 μm | 84 mV | 260 mV | MIPI 4/2 lane | RGB | March 2013 | |||
| IMX135[62][63] |  4224 x 3176
 13.42 MP  | 
5.867 mm (1/3.06") | 1.12 μm | 84 mV | 260 mV |  MIPI 4/2 lane
 RAW  | 
RGB | January 2013 |   List 
  | ||
| ISX014[62][73] |  3280 × 2464
 8.08 MP  | 
6.00 mm (1/3") | 1.12 μm | 84 mV | 260 mV | MIPI 4/2/1 lane | RGB | October 2012 | |||
| IMX145-derived[74] |  3264 x 2448
 8 MP  | 
6.00 mm (1/3") | 1.5 μm | RGB | |||||||
| IMX145-derived with PDAF |  3264 x 2448
 8 MP  | 
6.12 mm (1/2.94") | 1.5 μm | RGB | Yes | September 2014 | |||||
| IMX204[76] |  Unknown
 20 MP  | 
Unknown (1/1.7") | 1.43 μm | SLVS-EC 8Lane | RGB | ||||||
| IMX214[77] |  4224 × 3200
 13.51 MP  | 
5.867 mm (1/3.06") | 1.12 μm |  MIPI 4/2 lane
 RAW  | 
April 2014 |   List 
  | |||||
| IMX220[88] |  5264 × 3960
 20.7 MP  | 
7.87 mm (1/2.3") | 1.2 μm |  MIPI 4 lane
 RAW  | 
RGB | September 2013 |   List 
  | ||||
| IMX230[91][92][93] |  5344 х 4016
 21 MP  | 
7.487 mm (1/2.4") | 1.12 μm | 78 mV | 330 mV |  MIPI 4 lane
 RAW  | 
RGB | Yes | April 2015 |   List 
  | |
| IMX234 |  5312 x 2988
 16 MP  | 
6.828 mm (1/2.6") | 1.12 μm |  MIPI 4 lane
 RAW  | 
RGB | April 2015 |   List 
  | ||||
| IMX240 |  5312 x 2988
 16 MP  | 
6.828 mm (1/2.6") | 1.12 μm | RGB | Yes | March 2015 |   List 
  | ||||
| IMX258[108] |  4224 x 3136
 13 MP  | 
5.867 mm (1/3.06") | 1.12 μm | MIPI 4 lane RAW | RGB / Monochrome | Yes | September 2015 |   List 
  | |||
| IMX260[114] |  4032 x 3024
 12.2 MP  | 
7.06 mm (~1/2.5") | 1.4 μm | RGB | Yes (Dual Pixel) | February 2016 | |||||
| IMX268 |  3840 x 2160
 8 MP  | 
5.14 mm (1/3.61") | 1.12 μm | RGB | February 2016 | ||||||
| IMX278[117] |  4224 x 3136
 13 MP  | 
5.867 mm (1/3.06") | 1.12 μm |  MIPI 4 lane
 RAW  | 
RGBW | July 2015 | |||||
| IMX286 |  3968 x 2976
 12 MP  | 
6.2 mm (1/2.9") | 1.25 μm | RGB / Monochrome | April 2016 |   List 
  | |||||
| IMX298[126] |  4608 x 3456
 16 MP  | 
6.40 mm (1/2.8") | 1.12 μm | MIPI 4 lane RAW | RGB | Yes | November 2015 |   List 
  | |||
| IMX300[136] |  5984 x 4140
 25 MP[lower-alpha 1]  | 
7.87 mm (1/2.3") | 1.1 μm | RGB | Yes | Yes | September 2015 | ||||
| IMX315 |  4032 x 3024
 12.2 MP  | 
6.15 mm (1/2.93") | 1.22 μm | RGB | Yes | September 2015 | |||||
| IMX318[143] |  5488 x 4112
 22.5 MP  | 
6.858 mm (1/2.6") | 1.0 μm | 61 mV | 330 mV | RGB | Yes | Yes | February 2016 |   List 
  | |
| IMX338 |  5344 х 4008
 21 MP  | 
7.487 mm (1/2.4") | 1.12 μm | RGB | Yes | June 2016 |   List 
 | ||||
| IMX376 | 5120 x 3840 20 MP | 6.38 mm (1/2.78") | 1.0 μm | RGB | November 2016 |   List 
  | |||||
| IMX378 [86] | 4032 x 3024 12.2 MP | 7.81 mm (1/2.3") | 1.55 μm | MIPD D-PHY (4 lane) | RGB | Yes | September 2016 |   List 
  | |||
| IMX386[145] |  3968 x 2976
 12 MP  | 
6.2 mm (1/2.9") | 1.25 μm | RGB | Yes | July 2016 | |||||
| IMX398 |  4608 x 3456
 16 MP  | 
6.4 mm (1/2.8") | 1.12 μm | MIPI 4 lane RAW | RGB | Yes (Dual Pixel) | October 2016 |   List 
  | |||
- ↑ IMX300 is a multi-aspect sensor. The maximum resolution in 4:3 mode is 5520 x 4140 (23MP) while 16:9 mode is 5,984 x 3,366 (20MP)
 
List of Exmor imaging modules
| Model number | Sensor | Module size (WxDxH) | AF actuator | Lens composition | F-number |  Focal length
 (35 mm conversion)  | 
Release date | Utilizing devices | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IUS014F-Z[62] | ISX014 | 8.5 mm x 8.5 mm × 4.65 mm | VCM (Voice coil motor) |  Plastic
 (4 groups, 4 elements)  | 
F2.4 | 28 mm | November 2012 | |
| IU134F9-Z[62][63] | IMX134 | 8.5 mm x 8.5 mm × 4.2 mm | VCM (Voice coil motor) |  Plastic
 (4 groups, 4 elements)  | 
F2.4 | 28 mm | May 2013 | |
| IU135F3-Z[62][63] | IMX135 | 8.5 mm x 8.5 mm × 5.5 mm | VCM (Voice coil motor) |  Plastic
 (5 groups, 5 elements)  | 
F2.2 | 28 mm | March 2013 | 
See also
References
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 - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 http://www.cloudynights.com/topic/491094-some-recent-image-sensor-trend-mainly-sony-exmor/
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 - ↑ "The Huawei Honor 8 Review - Anandtech".
 - ↑ "Sony Global - Products".
 - ↑ "Huawei Mate 8". AnandTech.
 - ↑ "Xiaomi mi5".
 - ↑ "vivo Xplay 5 Elite goes official with 6GB RAM, Vivo Xplay 5 announced too".
 - ↑ "Oppo R9 and R9 Plus officially unveiled: the most blatant, shameless iPhone clones we've ever seen".
 - 1 2 3 4 "Asus launches Zenfone 3... and Zenfone 3 Deluxe and Ultra - Liliputing". 30 May 2016.
 - ↑ "OnePlus 3 goes official a little early, all specs revealed".
 - ↑ Brack, Mathew (15 November 2016). "OnePlus Announces OnePlus 3T: Snapdragon 821, 3400mAh Battery, 16MP Front Camera, 128GB Storage for $480". XDA Developers. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
 - ↑ "Nubia Z11 Snapdragon 820 Android 6.0 4GB RAM 5.5 Inch OIS Camera Borderless Phone Grey".
 - ↑ http://www.gizmochina.com/2016/09/22/leeco-pro-3-teardown-sd-821-6gb-ram-imx298-camera/
 - ↑ "Sony's new Z5 series phones actually use a custom 25MP camera sensor".
 - 1 2 http://www.gsmarena.com/sony_unveils_xperia_xz_flagship_and_xperia_x_compact-news-20274.php
 - ↑ http://www.anandtech.com/show/9686/the-apple-iphone-6s-and-iphone-6s-plus-review/9
 - ↑ http://www.chipworks.com/sites/default/files/Apple_iPhone_6s_A1688_Smartphone_Chipworks_Teardown_Report_BPT-1509-801_with_Commentary.pdf
 - ↑ "iPhone 6s camera rumored to use a 12MP RGBW sensor from Sony".
 - ↑ "Apple iPhone SE Teardown - Chipworks".
 - ↑ Koifman, Vladimir (2 April 2016). "iPhone SE Features Sony and Omnivision Sensors".
 - ↑ "Sony Announces a New Type 1/2.6 22.5 Megapixel Exmor RS™".
 - ↑ http://www.gizmochina.com/2016/11/15/vivo-v5-20mp-sony-imx376-selfie-camera-official/
 - ↑ "Meizu MX6 goes official: a 5.5" slim metal phone with a fast camera and affordable price".
 - ↑ http://www.meizu.com/products/meilanx/spec.html
 - ↑ http://www.meizu.com/products/mx6/spec.html
 - ↑ http://www.meizu.com/products/pro6plus/spec.html