List of pseudonyms
This is a list of pseudonyms, in various categories.
This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.
A pseudonym is a name adopted by a person for a particular purpose, which differs from his or her true name. A pseudonym may be used by social activists or politicians for political purposes or by others for religious purposes. It may be a soldier's noms de guerre, an author's pen name, a performer's stage name, or an alias used by visual artists, athletes, fashion designers, or criminals. Pseudonyms are occasionally used in fiction such as by superheroes or other fictional characters.
Social activists
- Aristides (William Lloyd Garrison)
 - Frank Talk (Stephen Bantu Biko)
 - H. Rap Brown (Hubert Gerold Brown)
 - Kwame Ture (Stokely Carmichael)
 - Malcolm X (Malcolm Little)
 - Mother Jones (Mary Harris Jones)
 - VaGla (Piotr Waglowski)
 - WhoIsParadise (Marcus Dawes)
 
Visual arts
- ABOVE (Tavar Zawaki)
 - W. Andresen (Christian Wilhelm Allers)
 - Balthus (Balthazar Klossowski de Rola)
 - Banksy (Robin Gunningham)
 - Bramantino (Bartolomeo Suardi)
 - Canaletto (Giovanni Antonio Canale)
 - Caravaggio (Michelangelo Merisi)
 - Cigoli (Lodovico Cardi)
 - Coldmirror (Kathrin Fricke)
 - Le Corbusier (Charles Edouard Jeanneret)
 - DAIM (Mirko Reisser)
 - Donatello (Donato di Niccolò di Betto Bardi)
 - Dosso Dossi (Giovanni di Niccolò de Luteri)
 - El Greco (Dominikos Theotokópulos)
 - Erté (Romain de Tirtoff)
 - Il Garofalo (Benvenuto Tisi)
 - Giorgione (Giorgio Barbarelli da Castelfranco)
 - Giottino (Maso di Stefano)
 - Henriett Seth F. (on Hungarian pseudonym Seth F. Henriett; on birth name Fajcsák Henrietta)[1]
 - IceFrog (Unknown)
 - Il Sodoma (Giovanni Antonio Bazzi)
 - Lee Krasner (Lena Krassner)
 - Lo Spagna (Giovanni di Pietro)
 - A.M. Cassandre (Adolphe Jean-Marie Mouron)
 - Man Ray (Emmanuel Radnitzky)
 - Marc Chagall (Moishe Shagal)
 - Masaccio (Tommaso Cassai or, in some accounts Tommaso di Ser Giovanni di Mone)
 - Notch (Markus Persson)
 - ουτις or OYTIΣ (István Orosz)
 - Parmigianino (Girolamo Francesco Maria Mazzola)
 - Picasso (Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno María de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad Ruiz y Picasso)
 - Pisanello (Antonio di Puccio Pisano or Antonio di Puccio da Cereto)
 - Il Pordenone (Giovanni Antonio de' Sacchis or Giovanni Antonio Licinio according to Vasari)
 - Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino)
 - Ricco (Erich Wassmer)
 - ROJO (David Quiles Guilló)
 - Mark Rothko (Marcus Rothkowitz)
 - SAMO (Jean-Michel Basquiat)
 - Spy (Leslie Ward)
 - Tintoretto (Jacopo Robusti)
 - Titian (Tiziano Vecelli)
 - Tom of Finland (Touko Laaksonen)
 - Utisz (István Orosz)
 - Vecchietta (Francesco di Giorgio e di Lorenzo)
 
Noms de guerre
- Abu Ammar (Yasir Arafat)
 - Borelowski (Michał Grażyński)
 - Bór ("Forest" - Tadeusz Komorowski)
 - Carcassonne (name of a city) - Marc Bloch
 - Dassault ("For assault" - Darius Paul Bloch)
 - Grabica (name of mountain - Stefan Rowecki)
 - Grot ("Spearhead" - Stefan Rowecki)
 - Grzegorz ("Gregory", a name - Tadeusz Pełczyński)
 - Hubal (Henryk Dobrzański)
 - Jean Jérome - (Michel Feintuch)
 - Kalina ("Cranberry" - Stefan Rowecki)
 - Korczak (surname or coat of arms name - Tadeusz Komorowski)
 - J. Krzemień (Florian Marciniak)
 - Lawina ("Avalanche" - Tadeusz Komorowski)
 - Leclerc - Philippe François Marie, comte de Hauteclocque, later his legal name.
 - Legija ("Legion" – Milorad Ulemek)
 - Monter ("Assembler" - Antoni Chruściel)
 - Niedźwiadek ("Bear cub" - Leopold Okulicki)
 - Nil ("Nile River " - August Emil Fieldorf)
 - Orsza (Stanisław Broniewski)
 - Ponury ("Gloomy" - Jan Piwnik)
 - Radosław (a name - Jan Mazurkiewicz)
 - Rakoń (name of mountain - Stefan Rowecki)
 - Strongbow - (Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke)
 - The Red Baron (Manfred von Richthofen)
 - The Red Knight (Pseudonym created by British journalists for Manfred von Richthofen)
 - Taras Chuprynka (Roman Shukhevych)
 - Tito (Josip Broz)
 - Francisco "Pancho" Villa (José Doroteo Arango Arámbula)
 - Wilk ("Wolf" - Aleksander Krzyżanowski)
 - Znicz ("Candle" - Tadeusz Komorowski)
 - Zośka (Tadeusz Zawadzki)
 
Pornography names
Main article: List of members of the AVN Hall of Fame
Pen names
Main article: List of pen names
Main articles: List of pseudonyms of angling authors and List of Urdu language poets
Politicians
- Abel Djassi (Amílcar Cabral)
 - Amor De Cosmos (William (Bill) Alexander Smith )
 - Anacharsis Cloots (Jean-Baptiste du Val-de-Grâce, baron de Cloots)
 - Anthony Garotinho (Anthony William Matheus de Oliveira)
 - Bob Denard (Gilbert Bourgeaud)
 - Caligula (Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus)
 - Che Guevara (Ernesto Rafael Guevara de la Serna)
 - Chemical Ali (Ali Hassan Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti)
 - Comandante Gonzalo (Abimael Guzmán)
 - Germain (Ernest Mandel)
 - Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (Gheorghe Gheorghiu)
 - Golda Meir (Golda Meyerson)
 - Gracchus Babeuf (François-Noël Babeuf)
 - Grigory Zinoviev (Ovsel Gershon Aronov Radomyslsky)
 - Gus Hall (Arvo Kustaa Halberg)
 - Ho Chi Minh (Nguyễn Sinh Cung)
 - Houari Boumedienne (Mohamed Ben Brahim Boukharouba)
 - János Kádár (János Csermanek)
 - John Barron (Donald Trump)
 - John Miller (Donald Trump)
 - Joseph Estrada (Joseph Marcelo Ejército)
 - Joseph Stalin (Ioseb Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili)
 - Josip Tito (Josip Broz)
 - J. Posadas (Homero Cristali)
 - Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão (José Alexandre Gusmão)
 - Kim Il Sung (Kim Song Ju)
 - La Pasionaria (Dolores Ibárruri)
 - Leon Trotsky (Lev Davidovich Bronstein)
 - Lev Kamenev (Lev Borisovich Rosenfeld)
 - Lula (Luiz Inácio da Silva)
 - Martin Thembisile Hani (Chris Hani)
 - Michel Pablo (Michel Raptis)
 - Mobutu Sese Seko (Joseph-Désiré Mobutu)
 - Nahuel Moreno (Hugo Bressano)
 - Pol Pot (Saloth Sar)
 - Prachanda (Pushpa Kamal Dahal)
 - Publius (Alexander Hamilton)[2]
 - Ronwaldo Reyes (Fernando Poe, Jr.)
 - Saïd Moustapha Mahdjoub (Gilbert Bourgeaud)
 - Tariq Aziz (Michael Yuhanna)
 - Ted Grant (Isaac Blank)
 - Tony Cliff (Ygael Gluckstein)
 - Tristán Marof (Gustavo Navarro)
 - Vyacheslav Molotov (Vyacheslav Mikhaylovich Skryabin)
 - Vladimir Lenin (Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov)
 - William Rabbit (Katay Don Sasorith)
 - Willy Brandt (Herbert Ernst Karl Frahm)
 
Religion
- Acharya S (D. M. Murdock)
 - Allan Kardec (Hippolyte Léon Denizard Rivail )
 - Brother Andre (Alfred Bessette)
 - Francis of Assisi (Giovanni Francesco di Bernardone)
 - Buddha (Siddhartha Gautama)
 - Joseph of Cupertino (Giuseppe Maria Desa)
 - Lord Mahavira (Vardhamana)
 - Mahatma Gandhi (Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi)
 - Mata Amritanandamayi (Sudhamani)
 - Mother Angelica (Rita Antoinette Rizzo)
 - Mother Teresa (Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu)
 - Moses David (David Berg)
 - His Divine Grace Abhay Charana-Aravinda Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada (Abhay Charan De)
 - Osho (Rajneesh Chandra Mohan)
 - Padre Pio (Francesco Forgione)
 - Ram Dass (Richard Alpert)
 - Sathya Sai Baba (Sathya Narayana Raju)
 - Sister Dora (Dorothy Wyndlow Pattison)
 - Swami Vivekananda (Narendranath Dutta)
 - Thérèse of Lisieux (Marie-Françoise-Thérèse Martin)
 - Yusuf Islam (Stephen Demetre Georgiou, formerly known as Cat Stevens)
 
Stage names
Main article: List of stage names
Matrinames
Main article: List of people who adopted matrilineal surnames
Sportspeople
- Abédi Pelé (Abédi Ayew)
 - Akebono Taro (Chad Haaheo Rowan)
 - Al "Bummy" Davis (Abraham Davidoff)
 - Babe Ruth (George Herman Ruth, Jr.)
 - Barney Oldfield (Berna Eli Oldfield)
 - Bebeto (José Roberto Gama de Oliveira)
 - Bubba Watson (Gerry Lester Watson, Jr.)
 - Buddy Baker (Elzie Wylie Baker, Jr.)
 - Cafu (Marcos Evangelista de Moraes)
 - Cale Yarborough (William Caleb Yarborough)
 - Careca (Antonio de Oliveira Filho)
 - Casey Stengel (Charles Dillon Stengel; originally named after the initials of his hometown of Kansas City, Missouri, or "K.C.")
 - Chad Ochocinco (Chad Javon Johnson)
 - Chi Chi Rodriguez (Juan Antonio Rodriguez)
 - Chipper Jones (Larry Wayne Jones, Jr.)
 - Cristiano Ronaldo (Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro)
 - Dabo Swinney (William Christopher Swinney)
 - Deco (Anderson Luiz de Sousa)
 - Dick Tiger (Richard Ihetu)
 - Dida (Nélson de Jesus Silva)
 - Duda (Sérgio Paulo Barbosa Valente)
 - Fuzzy Zoeller (Frank Urban Zoeller, Jr.)
 - Garrincha (Manuel Francisco dos Santos)
 - Geki (Giacomo Russo)
 - Gimax (Carlo Franchi)
 - Goose Gossage (Richard Michael Gossage)
 - Garry Kasparov (Garik Kimovich Weinstein)
 - Raymond Kopa (Raymond Kopaszewski)
 - He hate me (Rod Smart)
 - Hellé Nice (Mariette Hélène Delangle)
 - Henri Cornet (Henri Jaudry)
 - Henry Arundel (Henry Fitzalan-Howard)
 - Ickey Woods (Elbert L. Woods)
 - Jim McKay (James Kenneth McManus)
 - JJ Lehto (Jyrki Järvilehto)
 - Joe Louis (Joseph Louis Barrow)
 - John Winter (Louis Krages)
 - Johnny Dumfries (John Crichton-Stuart)
 - Kaká (Ricardo Izecson dos Santos Leite)
 - Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (Ferdinand Lewis Alcindor, Jr.; legally changed name after conversion to Islam)
 - Karim Abdul-Jabbar (Sharmon Shah)
 - Khaosai Galaxy (Sura Saenkham)
 - Kid McCoy (Norman Selby)
 - Konishiki Yasokichi (Salevaa Atisanoe)
 - Kuba (Jakub Błaszczykowski)
 - Leon Duray (George Stewart)
 - Lolo Jones (Lori Jones)
 - Lucien Petit-Breton (Lucien Mazan)
 - Míchel (José Miguel González Martín)
 - Metta World Peace (Ronald William Artest, Jr.)
 - Mercury Morris (Eugene Edward Morris)
 - Mo Martin (Melissa Linda Martin)
 - Muggsy Bogues (Tyrone Curtis Bogues)
 - Muhammad Ali (Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.)
 - Musashimaru Koyo (Fiamalu Penitani)
 - Nenê (Maybyner Rodney Hilário; this is now his legal name)
 - Pelé (Edson Arantes do Nascimento)
 - Pierre Levegh (Pierre Bouillin)
 - Razor Ruddock (Donovan Ruddock)
 - Rivaldo (Vitor Borba Ferreira)
 - Rocket Ismail (Raghib Ramadian Ismail)
 - Rocky Marciano (Rocco Francis Marchegiano)
 - Rollie Fingers (Roland Glen Fingers)
 - Ronaldo (Ronaldo Luís Nazário de Lima)
 - Ronaldinho (Ronaldo de Assis Moreira))
 - Satchel Paige (Leroy Robert Paige)
 - Spud Webb (Anthony Jerome Webb)
 - Stanley Ketchel (Stanislaus Kiecal)
 - Sugar Ray Leonard (Ray Charles Leonard)
 - Sugar Ray Robinson (Walker Smith Jr.)
 - Suso (Jesús Fernandez Sáez)
 - Takanohana Koji (Koji Hanada)
 - Tony Zale (Anthony Florian Zaleski)
 - W Williams (William Grover-Williams)
 - Wakanohana Masaru (Masaru Hanada)
 - Whitey Ford (Edward Charles Ford)
 - Yogi Berra (Lawrence Peter Berra)
 - Zico (Arthur Antunes Coimbra)
 
Criminals
- Al Capone (Alphonse Gabriel Capone)
 - Arkan (Željko Ražnatović)
 - Baby Face Nelson (Lester Joseph Gillis; also used the alias George Nelson)
 - The Barefoot Bandit (Colton Harris-Moore)
 - Billy the Kid (William H. Bonney; born William Henry McCarty, Jr.)
 - Black Bart (Charles Earl Bowles)
 - BTK (Dennis Rader)
 - Bugsy Siegel (Benjamin Siegelbaum)
 - Bumpy Johnson (Ellsworth Raymond Johnson)
 - Buster Edwards (Ronald Christopher Edwards)
 - Butch Cassidy (Robert LeRoy Parker)
 - Carlos the Jackal (Ilich Ramírez Sánchez)
 - Dutch Schultz (Arthur Flegenheimer)
 - Frank Costello (Francesco Castiglia)
 - Green River Killer (Gary Leon Ridgway)
 - The Happy Face Killer (Keith Hunter Jesperson)
 - Hillside Strangler (collective pseudonym for two serial killers, Angelo Buono and Kenneth Bianchi)
 - The Iceman (Richard Kuklinski)
 - The I-5 Killer (Randall Woodfield)
 - Jack the Ripper (Unknown)
 - Legs Diamond (Jack Diamond)
 - Kim Philby (Harold Adrian Russell Philby)
 - Lucky Luciano (Salvatore Lucania)
 - Machine Gun Kelly (George Celino Barnes)
 - Meyer Lansky (Meyer Suchowljansky)
 - Mickey Cohen (Meyer Harris Cohen)
 - Murf the Surf (Jack Roland Murphy)
 - Murray The Hump (Murray Humphreys)
 - Ned Kelly (Edward Kelly)
 - The Night Stalker (Richard Ramirez)
 - Pretty Boy Floyd (Charles Arthur Floyd)
 - Sara Jane Olson (Kathleen Soliah)
 - Son of Sam (David Berkowitz)
 - The Sundance Kid (Harry Alonzo Longabaugh)
 - The Unabomber (Ted Kaczynski; pseudonym was an FBI acronym for UNiversities and Airline Bomber)
 - Waxey Gordon (Irving Wexler)
 - The Yorkshire Ripper (Peter Sutcliffe)
 - The Zodiac Killer (Unknown)
 
Fashion and beauty
- Coco Chanel (Gabrielle Bonheur Chanel)
 - Elizabeth Arden (Florence Nightingale Graham)
 - Estée Lauder (Josephine Esther Mentzer)
 - Halston (Roy Halston Frowick)
 - Jil Sander (Heidemarie Jiline Sander)
 - Jimmy Choo (Choo Yeang Keat)
 - Karl Lagerfeld (Karl Otto Lagerfeldt)
 - Manolo Blahnik (Manuel Blahnik Rodriguez)
 - Marc Ecko (Marc Louis Milecofsky)
 - Max Factor (Maksymilian Faktorowicz)
 - Miu Miu (Miuccia Prada)
 - Paco Rabanne (Francisco Rabaneda Cuervo)
 
Other real life pseudonyms
- Alexander Supertramp (Christopher McCandless)
 - Bernard Shakey (Neil Young)
 - Colonel Tom Parker (Andreas Cornelis van Kuijk)
 - Divine Brown (Estella Marie Thompson)
 - Emmanuel Goldstein (Eric Corley)
 - John of God (João Teixeira de Faria)
 - Mata Hari (Margaretha Geertruida "Grietje" Zelle MacLeod)
 - Miss Cleo (Youree Dell Harris)
 - Viktor Suvorov (Vladimir Rezun)
 
Pseudonyms used in fiction
Superhero genre
- The Hulk (Dr. Robert Bruce Banner) - Marvel Comics
 - Spider-Man (Peter Benjamin Parker) - Marvel Comics
 - Black Cat (Felicia Hardy) - Marvel Comics
 - Wolverine (Logan, James Howlett) - Marvel Comics
 - Captain America (Steven Grant "Steve" Rogers) - Marvel Comics
 - Superman (Kal-El / Clark Kent) - DC Comics
 - Wonder Woman (Princess Diana of Themyscira / Diana Prince) - DC comics
 - Batman (Bruce Wayne) - DC Comics
 -  Catwoman (Selina Kyle) - DC Comics
- Catwoman (Patience Phillips) - 2004 film
 
 - Rorschach (Walter Joseph Kovacs) - Watchmen (Alan Moore graphic novel)
 - Doctor Octopus (Dr. Otto Gunther Octavius) - Marvel Comics
 -  Huntress (Helena Wayne) - DC Comics
- Huntress (Helena Bertinelli) - DC Comics
 
 -  Batgirl (Barbara Gordon) - DC Comics
- Batgirl (Cassandra Cain) - DC Comics
 
 - The Flash (Jay Garrick) - DC Comics
 - The Penguin (Oswald Chesterfield Cobblepot) - DC Comics
 - The Riddler (Dr. Edward Nigma) - DC Comics
 
Other fictional characters
- Lord Voldemort (Tom Marvolo Riddle) - Harry Potter Series
 - Aramis (Henri d'Aramitz, le Chevalier d'Herblay) - The Three Musketeers
 - Scarlet Pimpernel (Sir Percy Blakeney)
 - Athos (Armand de Sillègue d'Athos d'Autevielle, Le Comte de La Fère) - The Three Musketeers
 - Demosthenes (Valentine Wiggin)
 - Chuck Finley (Sam Axe)
 - d'Artagnan (Charles de Batz-Castelmore) - The Three Musketeers
 - Dylan Sharp (Deryn Sharp - Leviathan by Scott Westerfeld)
 - Jeff (Othello Jeffries from the comic strip Mutt and Jeff)
 - Locke (Peter Wiggin)
 - M (Sir Miles Messervy) - James Bond novels
 - Q (Major Boothroyd) - James Bond Novels
 - Regina Phalange (Phoebe Buffay) - Friends
 - Porthos (Isaac de Porthau, Baron du Vallon de Bracieux de Pierrefonds) - The Three Musketeers
 - Rusty Shackleford (Dale Gribble)
 - Duke Silver (Ron Swanson)
 - Speaker for the Dead (Ender Wiggin)
 - Ken Adams (Joey Tribbiani) - Friends
 - Art Vandelay (George Costanza) - Seinfeld
 - La Volpe - Assassin's Creed II and Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood
 - Zorro (Don Diego de la Vega)
 - Alucard (Adrian Fahrenheit Tepes)
 - Mr. Underhill (Frodo Baggins) - Lord Of The Rings series
 - The Shadow (Lamont Cranston)
 - Clint Eastwood (Marty McFly) - Back To The Future Part III
 - Heisenberg (Walter White) - Breaking Bad
 - Saul Goodman (James "Jimmy" McGill) - Breaking Bad
 - L (L Lawliet) - Death Note
 - John Smith - Kyon
 - The Doctor (Doctor Who) - Unknown
 
See also
- Literary initials
 - List of people who adopted matrilineal surnames
 - List of pseudonyms used in the American constitutional debates
 - List of works published under a pseudonym
 - Mononymous persons
 - Nicknames of jazz musicians
 
References
- ↑ Particular Educational Talents Support Council, 3rd annex http://www.tehetsegpont.hu/dokumentumok/eml_ntt_20110511.doc "Henriett Seth F. - The Rain Girl Artist" National Talents Support Council. Retrieved 2011-04-03
 - ↑ Entirety of Chapter Thirteen in Ron Chernow's "Alexander Hamilton"
 
External links
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