Loup language
| Loup | |
|---|---|
| Pronunciation | [lu] |
| Native to | United States |
| Region | Massachusetts, Connecticut |
| Ethnicity | Nipmuck? |
| Extinct | 18th century |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 |
Either: xlo – Loup A xlb – Loup B |
Linguist list |
xlo Loup A |
xlb Loup B | |
| Glottolog |
loup1243 (Loup A)[1] |
Loup is an extinct Algonquian language, or possibly group of languages, spoken in colonial New England. Loup ("Wolf") was a French colonial ethnographic term, and usage was inconsistent. In modern literature, it refers to two varieties, Loup A and Loup B.[2]
Attestation
Chaubunagungamaug lake sign, in Nipmuk and English
Loup A, which may be the language of the Nipmuck, is principally attested from a word list recorded from refugees by the St. Francis mission to the Abenaki in Quebec. The descendants of these refugees became speakers of Western Abenaki in the eighteenth century. Loup B refers to a second word list, which shows extensive dialectal variation. This may not be a distinct language, but just notes on the speech of various New England Algonquian refugees in French missions.[3]
References
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian, eds. (2016). "Loup A". Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ Goddard, Ives (To appear). "The 'Loup' Languages of Western Massachusetts: The Dialectal Diversity of Southern New England Algonquian.". Papers of the 44th Algonquian Conference. SUNY Press: 104–138. Check date values in:
|date=(help) - ↑ Victor Golla, 2007. Atlas of the World's Languages
External links
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