Mini-STX
Mini-STX (aka Intel 5x5) is a motherboard form factor that supports upgradable processors. Size-wise, it's inbetween Intel's NUC (next unit of computing) motherbards and Mini-ITX boards that are popular in small form-factor builds.
Benefits of this form factor
- Mini-STX boards have processor sockets allowing for users to upgrade or replace processors
 - Larger size than NUC boards, meaning that they're more accessible for large-handed computer hardware enthusiasts
 - Being a fully-fledged computer and yet smaller than a Mini-ITX board means that computers can continue to grow smaller.
 
Drawbacks of this form factor
- There's no full-size expansion slot (although there is space for a Mini PCI-e or M.2-type slot).
 - Less space for I/O on the back of the board compared to other motherboards.
 - The lack of space on the motherboard itself means that less features will be able to be packed in or the board will be more expensive.
 - The boards generally only support SO-DIMM memory slots which is a disadvantage over Mini-ITX
 - Finding spare parts may prove difficult in the future because the form factor is relatively new.
 
References
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